SF Smile Doctor
Selon notre méthodologie ouverte, cette clinique a obtenu 63.9/100 pour la transparence, la réputation, l'accessibilité des services et la visibilité numérique.
Rang général : #6 sur 15 cliniques classées · Dernière vérification : 2026-09-24
63.9/100
Positions par profil de classement
- Transparence et confiance globales#663.9/100
- Pour les expatriés#560/100
- Pour les implants dentaires#159/100
- Pour les urgences dentaires#264.5/100
- Transparence des prix#943.6/100
- Cliniques anglophones#563.7/100
- Pour les familles et enfantsnon classée
- Dentisterie sous sommeil (AG / sédation profonde)#163.9/100
Anesthésie générale & sédation profonde
Indique si la clinique documente des soins sous anesthésie générale ou sédation profonde / crépusculaire — la « dentisterie sous sommeil », où le patient dort et n'a conscience de rien (il ne sent, ne voit et n'entend pas l'intervention). La sédation consciente ordinaire, où le patient reste éveillé et réactif, ne compte pas ici. Information indicative, sans effet sur le score de transparence.
- ✓ Anesthésie générale / sédation profonde (dentisterie sous sommeil) — Anesthésie générale / sédation profonde documentée Anesthesia-options page describes twilight IV sedation: 'puts patients into a sleeplike state' and 'some patients may be asleep while others will slip in and out of sleep', alongside conscious nitrous/oral options. [sf-smile-doctor-sedation]
Voir toutes les cliniques proposant la dentisterie sous sommeil →
Résumé
Cabinet dentaire esthétique et implantaire situé à Union Square, dirigé par le Dr Sassan Kafayi, proposant des implants et de la chirurgie assistée par robot. Le site web indique le dentiste, les services et des photos du cabinet. Les tarifs ne sont pas publiés.
Prices not published (USD). Yomi robotic-guided implant surgery noted.
Points forts
- Transparence de l'information : 20 points sur 20.
- Réputation et avis : 17 points sur 20.
- Aucun signal d'alerte identifié dans les sources publiques.
Points faibles
- Transparence des prix : 0 sur 15 points vérifiables (manquant : prix ou fourchettes de prix publiés; prix du détartrage indiqué; prix des obturations indiqué; prix des couronnes indiqué; prix des implants indiqué; prix de la consultation indiqué; prix des radiographies / de l'imagerie indiqué)
Détail du score
Chaque critère ci-dessous est noté à partir de sources publiques. ✓ vérifié : oui · ✗ vérifié : non / introuvable · ◐ partiel · ? non vérifié (vaut 0 point, sans constituer un constat négatif).
Transparence de l'information
20 / 20
Indique si les faits de base concernant la clinique — son équipe, ses locaux, ses services et sa localisation — sont vérifiables publiquement.
| ✓ | Dispose d'un site web fonctionnel The clinic's website, sfsmiledoctor.com, presents its dentist, team, treatments, hours and contacts. [sf-smile-doctor-i9] | 4/4 |
| ✓ | Noms des dentistes publiés The clinic's website names its dentist, Dr. Sassan Kafayi, DDS. [sf-smile-doctor-i9-2] [sf-smile-doctor-doclic] | 3/3 |
| ✓ | Spécialisations des dentistes indiquées Dr. Kafayi's page gives his DDS (University of the Pacific, 1994), a two-year TMJ and occlusion program and his focus on implant dentistry. [sf-smile-doctor-i9-2] | 2/2 |
| ✓ | Photos réelles de la clinique The clinic's "Our Facility" page shows an office tour with photos of the practice. [sf-smile-doctor-i9-3] | 2/2 |
| ✓ | Liste des services publiée The clinic's website lists its treatments, from fillings, crowns and root canals to implants, bone grafting, extractions and clear braces. [sf-smile-doctor-i9] | 3/3 |
| ✓ | Coordonnées claires New-patient phone (415) 612-3426 and current-patient phone (415) 397-2244 on the clinic's website. [sf-smile-doctor-i9-4] [sf-smile-doctor-i9] | 2/2 |
| ✓ | Version anglaise du site web The clinic's website is in English. [sf-smile-doctor-i9] | 2/2 |
| ✓ | Adresse et carte publiées 450 Sutter St. Suite 2104 on the clinic's contact page, with an embedded Google map. [sf-smile-doctor-i9-4] | 2/2 |
Transparence des prix
0 / 15
Indique si les patients peuvent estimer les coûts avant leur visite. Les fourchettes de prix publiées comptent ; des prix exacts ne sont pas exigés.
| ✗ | Prix ou fourchettes de prix publiés No price list: the clinic's website, read in full (about 60 pages, including its implant cost page), gives no price for any treatment. [sf-smile-doctor-i9] [sf-smile-doctor-i9-5] | 0/3 |
| ✗ | Prix du détartrage indiqué No cleaning price on the clinic's website, read in full. [sf-smile-doctor-i9] [sf-smile-doctor-i9-5] | 0/2 |
| ✗ | Prix des obturations indiqué No filling price on the clinic's website, read in full. [sf-smile-doctor-i9] [sf-smile-doctor-i9-5] | 0/2 |
| ✗ | Prix des couronnes indiqué No crown price on the clinic's website, read in full. [sf-smile-doctor-i9] [sf-smile-doctor-i9-5] | 0/2 |
| ✗ | Prix des implants indiqué No implant price on the clinic's website, read in full. [sf-smile-doctor-i9] [sf-smile-doctor-i9-5] | 0/2 |
| ✗ | Prix de la consultation indiqué No consultation price on the clinic's website, read in full. [sf-smile-doctor-i9] [sf-smile-doctor-i9-5] | 0/2 |
| ✗ | Prix des radiographies / de l'imagerie indiqué No X-ray price on the clinic's website, read in full. [sf-smile-doctor-i9] [sf-smile-doctor-i9-5] | 0/2 |
Réputation et avis
17 / 20
Signaux d'avis publics. La note Google est ajustée avec un a priori bayésien (note 4,0, poids 25) afin qu'un 5,0 issu d'une poignée d'avis ne surclasse pas un 4,8 issu de centaines d'avis.
| ◐ | Note Google (ajustement bayésien) as of 2026-08-26 [sf-smile-doctor-deepen] | 5/6 |
| ◐ | Volume d'avis Google as of 2026-08-26 [sf-smile-doctor-deepen] | 1.5/3 |
| ✓ | Fraîcheur des avis Most recent visible reviews dated 'a month ago' / '4 months ago' as of 2026-08-26. [sf-smile-doctor-deepen] | 3/3 |
| ✓ | La clinique répond aux avis Owner replied to a recent review about implant surgery. [sf-smile-doctor-deepen-17] | 2/2 |
| ✓ | Absence de plaintes récurrentes Only two 1-star reviews among 69; no shared theme. [sf-smile-doctor-deepen-18] | 2/2 |
| ✓ | Absence de schémas d'avis suspects 97.1% 5-star (not literal 100%); dates span 2017-2026; no burst pattern. [sf-smile-doctor-deepen-13] | 2/2 |
| ✓ | Présence Facebook active Facebook page "Dr.Sassan Kafayi SF Smile Doctor" (about 640 followers), linked from the clinic's website and posting in September 2026. [sf-smile-doctor-i9-6] | 1/1 |
| ✗ | Présence sur TripAdvisor TripAdvisor search returns no matching business; no TripAdvisor link on site or GBP. [sf-smile-doctor-deepen-14] | 0/0.5 |
| ✓ | Autres plateformes d'avis Healthgrades profile of Dr. Sassan Kafayi at the clinic's suite, with no ratings yet; the clinic's website books through his Zocdoc page, which could not be opened for this check. [sf-smile-doctor-i9-7] [sf-smile-doctor-i9-8] [sf-smile-doctor-platforms] | 0.5/0.5 |
Infrastructure médicale
11.5 / 15
L'éventail des équipements et des services documentés publiquement. Cela mesure la disponibilité documentée, et non la qualité clinique.
| ✓ | Radiographie sur place Dedicated technology page describes the practice's digital X-ray equipment. [sf-smile-doctor-deepen-7] | 2/2 |
| ✓ | CBCT (imagerie 3D) Implant pages document i-CAT cone beam 3D imaging (CBCT) used for planning [sf-smile-doctor-deepen-8] [sf-smile-doctor-deepen-9] | 2/2 |
| ✓ | Implantologie Dental implants, including full-mouth implants and robotic-guided surgery, have their own pages on the clinic's website. [sf-smile-doctor-i9-9] | 2/2 |
| ✓ | Orthodontie Dedicated clear-aligner orthodontics page for teens and adults. [sf-smile-doctor-deepen-10] | 2/2 |
| ✓ | Chirurgie orale Tooth extractions and bone grafting have their own pages on the clinic's website. [sf-smile-doctor-i9-10] [sf-smile-doctor-i9-11] | 2/2 |
| ? | Dentisterie pédiatrique | 0/1.5 |
| ✓ | Soins d'urgence Clinic's own page states emergency patients are welcome and seen as soon as possible [sf-smile-doctor-deepen-15] | 1.5/1.5 |
| ? | Accueil de patients internationaux | 0/2 |
Communication et service
5 / 10
La facilité avec laquelle on peut contacter la clinique, obtenir des réponses et prendre rendez-vous — en particulier pour les personnes ne parlant pas la langue locale.
| ✗ | WhatsApp / LINE disponible No WhatsApp or LINE contact on the clinic's website, read in full: phone numbers and an online form only. [sf-smile-doctor-i9] | 0/2 |
| ? | Rapidité de réponse | 0/1.5 |
| ✓ | Anglais parlé The clinic's website and forms are in English; its team page adds a staff member fluent in Mandarin and Cantonese. [sf-smile-doctor-i9] [sf-smile-doctor-i9-12] | 2.5/2.5 |
| ✓ | Consultation préalable possible Homepage smile-preview tool accepts an uploaded photo for assessment. [sf-smile-doctor-deepen-11] | 1.5/1.5 |
| ✓ | Explications claires des services Each treatment has its own page explaining when it is needed and how it is done, e.g. extractions and implants. [sf-smile-doctor-i9-10] [sf-smile-doctor-i9-9] | 1/1 |
| ✗ | Horaires d'ouverture pratiques Mon-Fri 8am-5pm, Sat/Sun closed (site matches GBP exactly). [sf-smile-doctor-deepen-12] | 0/1.5 |
Visibilité IA et recherche
4 / 10
Indique si la clinique est repérable lorsque les patients effectuent des recherches — y compris via les assistants IA. Vérifié avec des requêtes fixes : "best dentist San Francisco", "English speaking dentist San Francisco", "dental implants San Francisco", "emergency dentist San Francisco", "San Francisco dental clinic for expats".
| ✗ | Mentionnée pour : best dentist San Francisco [sf-smile-doctor-deepen-2] | 0/1 |
| ✗ | Mentionnée pour : English speaking dentist San Francisco [sf-smile-doctor-deepen-3] | 0/1 |
| ✓ | Mentionnée pour : dental implants San Francisco [sf-smile-doctor-deepen-4] | 1/1 |
| ✗ | Mentionnée pour : emergency dentist San Francisco [sf-smile-doctor-deepen-5] | 0/1 |
| ✗ | Mentionnée pour : San Francisco dental clinic for expats [sf-smile-doctor-deepen-6] | 0/1 |
| ✓ | Données structurées sur le site web JSON-LD Organization schema present on the homepage. [sf-smile-doctor-deepen-16] | 1.5/1.5 |
| ? | Qualité de l'indexation Google | 0/2 |
| ✓ | Pages de services dédiées Each treatment on the clinic's website has its own page (implants, extractions, bone grafting and others). [sf-smile-doctor-i9] [sf-smile-doctor-i9-9] [sf-smile-doctor-i9-10] | 1.5/1.5 |
Licences et praticiens
Indique si la clinique publie sa licence d'exploitation ainsi que les dentistes qui y exercent avec leurs numéros de licence professionnelle. Un « non publié » vérifié est consigné comme signal d'alerte (red flag) ; les données non encore vérifiées sont affichées comme telles et n'entraînent aucune pénalité.
Licence d’exploitation de la clinique: pas encore vérifié auprès de sources publiques — non vérifié, aucune pénalité
Dentistes et licences professionnelles
| Dentiste | Spécialisation | N° de licence | Remarques |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Sassan Kafayi, DDS [sf-smile-doctor-doclic] | Dental implants, cosmetic and restorative dentistry | 43024 | Numéro de licence dentaire californienne tel que le dentiste l’indique dans le registre fédéral NPI (NPI 1619140787) ; repris de cette fiche, et non du Dental Board of California. |
Signaux d'alerte
Aucun signal d'alerte identifié dans les sources publiques que nous avons examinées.
Données que nous n'avons pas pu vérifier
- Infrastructure médicale: Dentisterie pédiatrique
- Infrastructure médicale: Accueil de patients internationaux
- Communication et service: Rapidité de réponse
- Visibilité IA et recherche: Qualité de l'indexation Google
Les éléments non vérifiés valent 0 point mais ne sont pas considérés comme des constats négatifs. Si vous pouvez en documenter certains, veuillez envoyer une correction.
Coordonnées
| Site web | https://sfsmiledoctor.com/ |
|---|---|
| Téléphone | (415) 612-3426 |
| https://www.facebook.com/DrSassanKafayi/ | |
| Google Maps | Fiche sur la carte |
| Adresse | 450 Sutter St. Suite 2104, San Francisco, CA 94108, USA |
Les coordonnées sont fournies à des fins d'identification uniquement et peuvent changer ; vérifiez-les directement auprès de la clinique.
Sources
| ID | Source | Ce qu'elle étaye | Consultée le |
|---|---|---|---|
| sf-smile-doctor-doclic | https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/provider-view/1619140787 | NPPES record for SASSAN KAFAYI, DDS (NPI 1619140787, status Active) lists CA taxonomy 'Dentist' with license 43024, practice address 450 Sutter St Suite 2104, San Francisco - exact match to the clinic's address. | 2026-08-25 |
| sf-smile-doctor-deepen | https://www.google.com/maps/place/Implant+SF+-+Dr.+Sassan+Kafayi+DD… | Google rating 4.9 (69 reviews) as of 2026-08-26 for 'Implant SF - Dr. Sassan Kafayi DDS', 450 Sutter St Ste 2104 (same dentist/address as SF Smile Doctor; implantsf.com 301-redirects to sfsmiledoctor.com). | 2026-08-26 |
| sf-smile-doctor-deepen-2 | search:best dentist San Francisco | AI/search visibility scout 2026-08-26: not present in top results | 2026-08-26 |
| sf-smile-doctor-deepen-3 | search:english speaking dentist San Francisco | AI/search visibility scout 2026-08-26: not present in top results | 2026-08-26 |
| sf-smile-doctor-deepen-4 | search:dental implants San Francisco | AI/search visibility scout 2026-08-26: Local-pack listing 'Implant SF - Dr. Sassan Kafayi DDS', 450 Sutter St Ste 2104 (same dentist/address as SF Smile Doctor) in the top results. | 2026-08-26 |
| sf-smile-doctor-deepen-5 | search:emergency dentist San Francisco | AI/search visibility scout 2026-08-26: not present in top results | 2026-08-26 |
| sf-smile-doctor-deepen-6 | search:dentist for expats San Francisco | AI/search visibility scout 2026-08-26: not present in top results | 2026-08-26 |
| sf-smile-doctor-sedation | https://sfsmiledoctor.com/anesthesia-options/ | Page describes IV sedation reaching a 'twilight sleep' state, drifting in and out of sleep, with amnesic effects ('some patients may be asleep while others will slip in and out of sleep'), distinct from lighter nitrous/oral sedation also offered. | 2026-08-26 |
| sf-smile-doctor-deepen-7 | https://sfsmiledoctor.com/dental-implants/implant-technologies/ | Page text: "Digital X-Rays: Digital x-rays offer more precision since we view the image on a computer monitor... 1/6th the radiation exposure." | 2026-09-24 |
| sf-smile-doctor-deepen-8 | https://sfsmiledoctor.com/dental-implants/ | Implants page: "i-CAT® Cone Beam 3D Imaging The i-CAT system uses advanced 3D cone beam CT technology" | 2026-09-24 |
| sf-smile-doctor-deepen-9 | https://sfsmiledoctor.com/dental-implants/implant-procedure-expecta… | Page text: "We utilize an intraoral scanner and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) machine to capture crystal-clear images of your mouth and bone structure" | 2026-09-24 |
| sf-smile-doctor-deepen-10 | https://sfsmiledoctor.com/clear-braces/ | Dedicated page: "Clear braces offer a virtually invisible way to align your teeth using a custom-made series of clear, removable aligners... ideal for both teens and adults." | 2026-09-24 |
| sf-smile-doctor-deepen-11 | https://sfsmiledoctor.com/ | Homepage feature "Smile Design Preview: Upload a recent photo of yourself..." plus persistent "Schedule Consultation" calls to action sitewide. | 2026-09-24 |
| sf-smile-doctor-deepen-12 | https://sfsmiledoctor.com/contact-us/ | Page text: "Office Hours Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm, Saturday - Sunday Closed." Matches Google Business Profile hours exactly. | 2026-09-24 |
| sf-smile-doctor-deepen-13 | https://www.google.com/maps?cid=12346299476487598367&hl=en | Google listing 2026-09-24: 67/69 (97.1%) 5-star, not literal 100%; review dates across both sorts span 2017-2026; reviewer histories vary (1, 4, 13, 3, 2 reviews incl. a Local Guide) - no burst pattern. | 2026-09-24 |
| sf-smile-doctor-deepen-14 | https://www.tripadvisor.com/TypeAheadJson?action=API&query=Implant%… | TripAdvisor's own typeahead search returned zero matching business results (unrelated "SF"-named attractions/hotels/restaurants worldwide); no TripAdvisor link on site or Google listing. | 2026-09-24 |
| sf-smile-doctor-deepen-15 | https://sfsmiledoctor.com/dental-implants/implant-procedure-expecta… | Page text: "Office Hours: Monday – Friday, 8am to 5pm Emergency patients are welcome and will be seen as soon as possible." | 2026-09-24 |
| sf-smile-doctor-deepen-16 | https://sfsmiledoctor.com/ | Homepage JSON-LD @graph includes {"@type":"Organization","@id":".../#organization","name":"SF Smile Doctor"}. | 2026-09-24 |
| sf-smile-doctor-deepen-17 | https://www.google.com/maps?cid=12346299476487598367&hl=en | Google listing 2026-09-24: owner reply dated 2026-07-30: "Thank you so much for this review. It was a pleasure to do your surgery, and host a colleague." | 2026-09-24 |
| sf-smile-doctor-deepen-18 | https://www.google.com/maps?cid=12346299476487598367&hl=en | Google listing 2026-09-24: histogram shows 2/69 at 1-star. Em Milia (2017) describes rudeness/lack of explanation; Toni Rivera (2025) left no text - no repeated theme demonstrated. | 2026-09-24 |
| sf-smile-doctor-i9 | https://sfsmiledoctor.com/ | The clinic's website, read 2026-10-01 (about 60 pages: menu, treatment, patient-center and blog pages): a treatment menu covering dental implants (All-on-4, Yomi robotic surgery), fillings, crowns, bridges, dentures, root canals, bone grafting, tooth extractions, sedation, bonding, veneers, whitening and clear braces, each with its own page; new-patient phone (415) 612-3426 and current-patient phone (415) 397-2244; 450 Sutter St. Suite 2104; hours Monday to Friday 8:00am-5:00pm; links to its Facebook and Instagram pages; no price figure on any page and no WhatsApp or LINE contact | 2026-10-01 |
| sf-smile-doctor-i9-2 | https://sfsmiledoctor.com/about-us/meet-the-teamdr-sassan-kafayi/ | Page "Meet the Doctor", read 2026-10-01: Sassan Kafayi, DDS - Doctorate of Dental Surgery from the University of the Pacific (1994), part-time faculty there, two-year F.A.C.E. program in TMJ and bite (occlusion), expanding his work in implant dentistry | 2026-10-01 |
| sf-smile-doctor-i9-3 | https://sfsmiledoctor.com/our-facility/ | Page "Our Facility", read 2026-10-01: an office tour with a video and a dozen photos of the practice (Office1-Office6, office-1 to office-6) | 2026-10-01 |
| sf-smile-doctor-i9-4 | https://sfsmiledoctor.com/contact-us/ | Page "Contact Us", read 2026-10-01: phone numbers, the address 450 Sutter St. Suite 2104, San Francisco, CA 94108, with an embedded Google map, and office hours Monday to Friday 8:00am-5:00pm | 2026-10-01 |
| sf-smile-doctor-i9-5 | https://sfsmiledoctor.com/dental-implants/implant-cost/ | Page "Cost & Compare" (cost of dental implants), read 2026-10-01: compares dentures, implant-supported dentures and full-mouth implants by relative cost ("moderate", "highest") and describes financing, a cash discount and insurance billing, with no dollar figure | 2026-10-01 |
| sf-smile-doctor-i9-6 | https://www.facebook.com/DrSassanKafayi/ | Facebook page "Dr.Sassan Kafayi SF Smile Doctor", San Francisco, category General Dentist, read 2026-10-01: 643 followers; linked from the clinic's website; newest post dated 2026-09-30 | 2026-10-01 |
| sf-smile-doctor-i9-7 | https://www.zocdoc.com/practice/dr-sassan-kafayi-dds-72883 | Zocdoc practice page of Dr. Sassan Kafayi, DDS, linked from the clinic's website (read 2026-10-01); the Zocdoc page itself could not be opened for this check, so its reviews were not counted | 2026-10-01 |
| sf-smile-doctor-i9-8 | https://sfsmiledoctor.com/patient-center/ | Page "Patient Center", read 2026-10-01: a "book online" button linking the practice's Zocdoc page (zocdoc.com/practice/dr-sassan-kafayi-dds-72883) | 2026-10-01 |
| sf-smile-doctor-i9-9 | https://sfsmiledoctor.com/dental-implants/ | Page "Dental Implants", read 2026-10-01: implant treatment, full-mouth implants and the planning technology used | 2026-10-01 |
| sf-smile-doctor-i9-10 | https://sfsmiledoctor.com/patient-center/tooth-extractions/ | Page "Tooth Extractions", read 2026-10-01: when an extraction is needed and how it is done | 2026-10-01 |
| sf-smile-doctor-i9-11 | https://sfsmiledoctor.com/patient-center/bone-grafting/ | Page "Bone Grafting", read 2026-10-01: bone grafting before implant placement | 2026-10-01 |
| sf-smile-doctor-i9-12 | https://sfsmiledoctor.com/about-us/meet-the-team/ | Page "Meet The Team", read 2026-10-01: the staff, including a team member fluent in English, Mandarin and Cantonese | 2026-10-01 |
| sf-smile-doctor-platforms | https://www.healthgrades.com/dentist/dr-sassan-kafayi-ygtpm | Healthgrades: profile of Dr. Sassan Kafayi, DDS, office at 450 Sutter St Rm 2104, San Francisco - the clinic's suite; no ratings yet (checked 2026-10-01) | 2026-10-01 |
Historique des modifications
| Date | Modification |
|---|---|
| 2026-09-24 | Re-read on 2026-09-24: the clinic's website (full 56-page sitemap, including the implant, implant-technologies, clear-braces and contact pages) and its Google listing. Recorded: digital X-rays and i-CAT cone beam (CBCT) imaging on site, clear-aligner orthodontics, emergency patients accepted, a photo-submission smile-preview feature, and Monday-Friday office hours with no evening or weekend availability. The clinic's Google listing appears under an alternate name ("Implant SF - Dr. Sassan Kafayi DDS") linking to a second domain, confirmed today to redirect to the same website, with the same address and patient phone line. Google rating remains 4.9 from 69 reviews, with an owner reply on file and no signs of review manipulation. No TripAdvisor listing found. |
| 2026-08-26 | Recorded sedation / general anaesthesia availability (informational): documented as available. Anesthesia-options page describes twilight IV sedation: 'puts patients into a sleeplike state' and 'some patients may be asleep while others will slip in and out of sleep', alongside conscious nitrous/oral options. |
| 2026-08-26 | Deepen 2026-08-26: rechecked website/contacts/Google reputation via live Google Maps visit (rating 4.9, 69 reviews) and operating status; added external sources (Maps place page + NPPES registry citations); ran 5-query AI/search visibility scout; no uncited sources existed to triage. Google Business Profile now surfaces under the name 'Implant SF - Dr. Sassan Kafayi DDS' / implantsf.com, which 301-redirects to the same sfsmiledoctor.com site - same practice, no site change needed. |
| 2026-08-25 | License verification 2026-08-25 against NPPES NPI Registry: Dr. Sassan Kafayi found with CA license 43024 and exact practice-address match. No clinic-level NPI found under two business-name variants. |
| 2026-07-08 | Initial data collection. |
Une question ou une correction ?
Vous avez une question, une suggestion ou une correction à apporter à cette page ? Écrivez-nous — nous lisons chaque message. Les corrections de données vérifiées sont contrôlées par rapport aux sources et appliquées avec une entrée publique dans l'historique des modifications.